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6TH
CAVALRY REGIMENT
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DISTINCTIVE
UNIT INSIGNIA
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COAT
OF ARMS
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Distinctive Unit Insignia. Description: A
Gold color metal and enamel device 1 1/4 inches (3.18 cm) in height overall
consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a unicorn rampant, Or.
Symbolism:
The Regiment took part in the eastern campaigns of the Civil War, its
outstanding feats being at
Williamsburg
,
Virginia, 1862, when it assaulted
intrenched works, and at
Fairfield
,
Pennsylvania
, 1863. At
Fairfield
the unit engaged two enemy
brigades of cavalry, completely neutralizing them and saving the supply trains
of the Army, but in the process was literally cut to pieces. This is
symbolized by the unicorn, held to represent the knightly virtues and, in the
rampant position, a symbol of fighting aggressiveness, combined with speed and
activity. The shield is blue, the color of the Federal uniform in the
Civil War.
Background:
The distinctive unit
insignia was originally approved for the 6th Cavalry Regiment on
11 August 1922
. It was redesignated for
the 6th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mechanized) on
24 July 1944
. It was redesignated for the 6th Constabulary Squadron
on
21 January 1948
. It was redesignated for the 6th Armored
Cavalry Regiment on
18 March 1949
. The insignia was
amended to delete the motto on
23 May 1957
. The insignia was
redesignated for the 6th Cavalry Regiment on
9 September 1974
.
Coat of
Arms.
Blazon:
Shield: Azure,
a unicorn rampant Or.
Crest: On
a wreath of the colors Or and Azure an imperial Chinese dragon rampant Or lined
Azure, grasping in its dexter claw four arrows Sable, armed and feathered Gules.
Motto: DUCIT
AMOR PATRIAE (Led By Love Of Country).
Symbolism:
Shield: The
Regiment took part in the eastern campaigns of the Civil War, its outstanding
feats being at
Williamsburg
,
Virginia
, 1862, when it assaulted
intrenched works, and at
Fairfield
,
Pennsylvania
, 1863. At
Fairfield
the unit engaged two enemy
brigades of cavalry, completely neutralizing them and saving the supply trains
of the Army, but in the process was literally cut to pieces. This is
symbolized by the unicorn, held to represent the knightly virtues and, in the
rampant position, a symbol of fighting aggressiveness, combined with speed and
activity. The shield is blue, the color of the Federal uniform in the
Civil War.
Crest: The
Chinese dragon represents the Regiment’s entrance into the
Forbidden City
in
Peking
in 1900. The arrows
symbolize service in the Indian Wars.
Background: The coat of arms was originally approved for the 6th Cavalry Regiment on
3 March 1921
. It was amended to add a motto on
4 August 1922
. It was redesignated for
the 6th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mechanized) on
24 July 1944
. It was redesignated for the 6th Constabulary Squadron
on
18 December 1946
. It was redesignated for
the 6th Armored Cavalry Regiment on
17 March 1949
. The insignia was
amended to revise the symbolism on
27 June 1960
. The coat of arms was
redesignated for the 6th Cavalry Regiment on
9 September 1974.
6th Cavalry
(The Fighting Sixth)
Lineage and Honors Information as of 11 January 2000
6th Cavalry Lineage
Constituted 4 May 1861 in the Regular Army as the 3d Cavalry
Organized 18 June 1861 at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Redesignated 3 August 1861 as the 6th Cavalry
Assigned 15 August 1927 to the 3d Cavalry Division
Relieved 1 December 1939 from assignment to the 3d Cavalry
Division
Reorganized and redesignated 21 July 1942 as the 6th Cavalry,
Mechanized
Regiment broken up 1 January 1944 and its elements
reorganized and redesignated as follows:
Headquarters and Headquarters Troop as Headquarters and
Headquarters Troop, 6th Cavalry Group, Mechanized
1st and 2d Squadrons as the 6th and 28th Cavalry
Reconnaissance Squadrons, Mechanized, respectively
After 1 January 1944 the above units underwent changes as
follows:
Headquarters and Headquarters Troop, 6th Cavalry Group,
Mechanized, converted and redesignated 1 May 1946 as Headquarters and
Headquarters Troop, 6th Constabulary Regiment
Redesignated 2 February 1948 as Headquarters, Headquarters and Service Troop,
6th Constabulary Regiment
6th and 28th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadrons, Mechanized,
converted and redesignated 1 May 1946 as the 6th and 28th Constabulary
Squadrons, respectively
Above units converted and redesignated 20 December 1948 as
the 6th Armored Cavalry (Headquarters, Headquarters and Service Troop, 6th
Constabulary Regiment, as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 6th Armored
Cavalry; 6th and 28th Constabulary Squadrons as the 1st and 2d Battalions, 6th
Armored Cavalry, respectively)
(Battalions and companies redesignated 24 June 1960 as
squadrons and troops, respectively)
Regiment inactivated 24 October 1963 at Fort Knox, Kentucky
Activated 23 March 1967 at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland
Inactivated (less 1st Squadron) 31 March 1971 at Fort George
G. Meade, Maryland
(1st Squadron inactivated 21 June 1973 at Fort Bliss, Texas)
Reorganized and redesignated 22 June 1973 as the 6th Cavalry,
a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System
Withdrawn 16 July 1986 from the Combat Arms Regimental System
and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System
6th Cavalry Honors
Campaign Participation Credit
Civil War: Peninsula; Antietam;
Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Wilderness; Spotsylvania; Cold
Harbor; Petersburg; Shenandoah; Appomattox; Virginia 1862; Virginia 1863;
Virginia 1864; Virginia 1865; Maryland 1863
Indian Wars: Comanches;
Apaches; Pine Ridge; Oklahoma 1874; Texas 1874; Arizona 1876; Arizona 1881;
Arizona 1882; New Mexico 1882; Colorado 1884
War with Spain: Santiago
China Relief Expedition:
Streamer without inscription
Philippine Insurrection:
Streamer without inscription
Mexican Expedition: Mexico
1916-1917
World War I: Streamer without
inscription
World War II: Normandy;
Northern France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe
Southwest Asia: Defense of
Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait; Cease-Fire
Decorations
Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for HARLANGE POCKET
Valorous Unit Award for KUWAIT
Army Superior Unit Award for 1996-1997