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The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB), sponsored by the Department of Defense, is a three-hour, multi-aptitude, multiple-choice exam
battery which is given at over 14,000 schools nationwide, and is maintained by the
DoD.
The ASVAB consists of 9 subtests. The subtest
scores are converted into 10 composite score areas, known as "line
scores". The line scores determine which jobs you qualify for.
Your ASVAB results provide scores for each of the individual subjects tested, as well as three academic composite scores; Verbal, Math, and Academic Ability; and two career exploration composite scores.
(Note: The "Overall" ASVAB Score is known as the "AFQT
Score," or "Armed Forces Qualification Test Score" and the Army
requires a minimum AFQT Score of 31 to qualify for enlistment. Max is a score of
99).
How important is this test?
Your scores in four critical areas -- Arithmetic Reasoning, Word
Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension and Mathematics Knowledge (see below)
-- count towards your Armed Forces Qualifying Test (AFQT) score. The AFQT
score determines whether you're qualified to enlist in the U.S. military.
Your scores in the other areas of the ASVAB determine how qualified you
are for certain military specialties. Score high, and your chances of
getting the specialty/job you want increase.
The ASVAB features nine individual subtests.
They are:
|
SUBTEST |
DESCRIPTION |
QUESTIONS
|
TIME ALLOTTED |
|
General Science |
Life, earth, space,
and physical science |
25 |
11 minutes |
|
Arithmetic Reasoning |
Word problems |
30 |
36 minutes |
|
Word Knowledge |
Synonyms |
35 |
11 minutes |
|
Paragraph Comprehension |
General reading
comprehension |
15 |
13 minutes |
|
Mathematics Knowledge |
Math concepts and
applications |
25 |
24 minutes |
|
Electronics Information |
Electrical currents,
circuits, devices, and systems |
20 |
9 minutes |
|
Auto & Shop Information* |
Auto maintenance and
repair, wood- and metal-shop practices |
25 |
11 minutes |
|
Mechanical Comprehension |
Principles of
mechanical devices, structures, and the properties of
materials |
25 |
19 minutes |
|
Assembling Objects* |
Spatial aptitude |
16 |
9 minutes |
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TEST SUBJECTS:
General Science covers the material generally taught in
junior and senior high school science courses. Most of the questions
deal with life and physical science. There are also a few questions
on earth science. The life science items deal with basic biology,
human nutrition, and health. The physical science items are
concerned with elementary chemistry and physics. Fundamentals of
geology, meteorology, and astronomy may be included in the earth
science area.
Arithmetic Reasoning covers basic mathematical
problems generally encountered in everyday life. These questions are
designed to measure general reasoning and the ability to solve
mathematical problems.
Word Knowledge tests ability to understand the
meaning of words through synonyms—words that have the same or nearly
the same meaning as other words. The test questions may appear in
either of two forms: (1) the key word appears in the stem and is
followed by “most nearly means,” or (2) the key word is used in a
sentence.
Paragraph Comprehension consists of reading
paragraphs that vary in length from one paragraph to several, and
they are followed by one or more questions.
Numerical Operations contains simple, two-number
computations in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
All numbers are one- or two-digit whole numbers.
Auto & Shop Information covers the material
generally taught in automobile mechanics in vocational-technical
schools and in shop instruction. The automotive information may also
be acquired as a hobby or by working with automobiles. The questions
generally pertain to diagnosing malfunctions of a car, the use of
particular parts on a car, or meaning of terminology. The shop
information may also be acquired as a hobby or through shop
experience using a variety of tools and materials.
Mathematics Knowledge measures general mathematical
knowledge. It is a test of your ability to solve problems using high
school mathematics, including algebra and some basic geometry.
Mechanical Comprehension measures your
understanding of mechanical and physical principles. Many of the
questions use drawings to illustrate specific principles.
Understanding of these principles comes from observing the physical
world, working with or operating mechanical devices, or reading and
studying.
Electronics Information deals with electricity,
radio principles, and electronics. This information can be learned
through working on radios, working on electrical equipment, reading
books, or taking courses.
Assembling Objects is only provided on the
computer-based test and requires the test taker to determine how
parts of an object might logically fit together.
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Total number of items: 200
Test Time: 134 minutes
Administrative Time: 46 minutes
Total Test Time: 180 minutes
For a breakdown of these test subjects, look here TEST
SUBJECTS
ASVAB results are valid for two years. After taking an initial ASVAB Test
(any ASVAB test taken in school doesn't count as an "initial test"), you can
retake the ASVAB after 30 days. After the re-test, you must wait at least
six months before they can take the test again.
Source Army.com
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ASVAB FAQ from GoArmy.com
How can I prepare for the ASVAB?
You don’t have to go through any special preparation to take the ASVAB.
Getting a good night’s rest and arriving on time are the two most important
steps you can take to prepare.
Who gives the ASVAB, and where can I take it?
The ASVAB is usually given in schools by test administrators from the Federal
Government. Schools determine where and when the ASVAB will be given. See your
academic advisor for more information, or if you’re not currently in school,
contact your local recruiter.
What can I expect on the day of the test?
The ASVAB consists of ten short tests to complete during three hours. An ASVAB
test administrator will give you instructions and tell you how long you have to
complete each test. However, before you begin, you will have a chance to answer
some practice questions and ask any questions about taking the test.
What kind of questions will I be asked on the ASVAB?
The ASVAB tests cover General Science, Arithmetic Reasoning, Word Knowledge,
Paragraph Comprehension, Numerical Operations, Coding Speed, Auto and Shop
Information, Mathematics Knowledge, Mechanical Comprehension and Electronics
Information.
How do I find out what my scores mean and how are they used?
No one passes or fails the ASVAB. However, to be considered for enlistment in
the Army, you need to score at least a 31. Your scores will be provided to you
on a report called the ASVAB Student Results Sheet, with additional information
to help you understand your score.
SSG Blizzard, an Army recruiter who believes in squaring away new soldiers,
sent me this link:
www.march2success.com - It
is designed to help you prepare for the ASVAB. The better your score, the
more jobs that are available for you to select from!
See
sample ASVAB test questions or contact your local recruiter for a copy of
The ASVAB Workbook.
Ace the
ASVAB! -
Free ASVAB Study Guide &
Practice Tests. Start Today!
Scoring high on the ASVAB will require study
and concentration. Don't skimp on preparing for this test -- read about what you
should prepare for, and take this practice test, which gives you an idea of how
well you'll score. It identifies areas that need improvement and suggests resources
you can use.
Click here
to see a table containing Army careers and the required ASVAB line scores.
ASVAB Dos
and Don'ts
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If the CAV isn't for you, you can still find a good job here!
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