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Mortars

According to FM 17-97, Cavalry Troop,

The heavy cavalry troop consists of 6 officers and 126 enlisted soldiers. The troop is organized into a headquarters section, two scout platoons, two tank platoons, a mortar section, and a maintenance section (see Figure 1-1).

   

The Indirect Fire Infantryman (MOS 11C) specifically supervises or is a member of a mortar squad, section or platoon.

Photo of a Soldier

Learn more about the Indirect Fire Infantryman (11C) at GoArmy.com!
Duties, requirements, training, skills, responsibilities, and related civilian jobs

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THE M120 / M121 MORTAR - from www.army.mil 

MissionM120/M121 Mortar
Provide heavy weapon, high-angle organic indirect fire support to the maneuver unit commander.

Entered Army Service
1991

Description and Specifications
A conventional smoothbore, muzzle-loaded mortar system that provides increased range, lethality and safety compared to the World War II-vintage 4.2-inch (107mm) heavy mortar system it replaced in mechanized infantry, motorized, armored, and cavalry units. It is employed in towed (M120) and carrier-mounted (M121) versions and in the Stryker Brigade Combat Team mortar carrier. It fires a family of enhanced, U.S.-produced ammunition. The M120 towed system consists of the M298 Cannon (tube), M190 Bipod, M9 Baseplate, and the M67 Sight Unit. The M121 tracked carrier version consists of the M298 Cannon, M191 Bipod, M9 Baseplate, and the Carrier Adaption Kit. With the use of an auxiliary M9 Baseplate and extension feet for the M191 Bipod, the M121 can be dismounted from the vehicle and emplaced for ground-mounted operation.

Cannon length: 69 in (1.75 in)
Maximum range: 7,240 m
Minimum range: 200 m
Weight: 319 lbs
Rate of fire:

16 rounds/min for the first minute
4 rounds/min sustained

Ammunition High-explosive, smoke, illumination (visible light and infrared), full-range practice
Crew: 4 (M121 carrier-mounted on the M1064)
5 (M120 towed)

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THE M224 MORTAR - from www.army.mil 

MissionProvide long-range indirect fire support to airborne, air assault, light infantry, mountain, and special operations forces.

Entered Army ServiceM224 Mortar
1978

Description and Specifications
The M224 is a high-angle weapon used for close-in support of ground troops. The M224 system consists of the M25 Cannon (tube), M170 Bipod, M7 Baseplate for conventional mode firing or M8 Baseplate for hand-held mode firing , and the M64A1 Sight Unit. This smooth bore system can be gravity-fired or fired by using a manual spring-loaded firing system.

Cannon length: 40 in (1.02 m)
Maximum range: 3,490 m (conventional); 1,340 (handheld)
Minimum range: 70 m (conventional); 75 m (handheld)
Weight: 48 lbs (conventional firing mode)
18 lbs (hand-held firing mode)
Rate of fire:

(dependent on ammunition round fired)
Max --18-30 per minute for 1 to 4 minutes
Sustained -- 8 to 20 per minute

Ammunition High-explosive / multioption fuze, high-explosive point detonating fuze, white phosphorous/smoke, and illumination
Crew: 3

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THE M252 MORTAR - from www.army.mil 

Mission
Provide long-range indirect fire support to light infantry, air assault, and airborne units across the entire battalion front with sufficient range to engage targets out to the limit of the battalion zone of influence.

Entered Army ServiceM252 Mortar
1987

Description and Specifications
The M252 81mm mortar is a crew-served, medium weight mortar which is highly accurate and provides for a greater range and lethality than the previous 81mm mortar. The M252 system consists of the M253 Cannon (tube), M177 Mortar Mount, M3A1 Baseplate, and M64A1 Sight Unit.

Cannon length: 50 in (1.27 m)
Maximum range: 5,935 m
Minimum range: 83 m
Weight: 91 lbs
Rate of fire:

(dependent on ammunition round fired)
Max -- 25-30 per minute for 2 minutes
Sustained -- 8 to 16 per minute

Ammunition A variety of NATO-standard ammunition, including high-explosive, red phosphorous/smoke, and illumination
Crew: 3

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A young resident of the town of Samarra, 125 kms north of Baghdad, shows a mortar shell piece he found following a US Army attack, reportedly triggered when a US patrol was shot at the town the day before.(AFP/Ahmad Al-Rubaye)

A young resident of the town of Samarra shows a mortar shell piece he found following a US Army attack. (AFP/Ahmad Al-Rubaye)

 

Esterline Armtec - Combustible Ordnance Products for Military ApplicationsMortar Propellant Containers

Some mortar track history and variants

Australian Army Mortar

A Trp 3/4 Cav - Check out their mortar tracks

Mortar Team Sets a High Score in Fallujah Fight
Soldiers fire more than 600 rounds of 120mm high-explosives in one week to stop insurgents.

Check out the artillery and mortars gallery at army-technology.com

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